Monday, December 21, 2015 8:53 PM

Biggest snake in the world

Biggest snake in the world
The biggest snake in the world, measured either by length or by weight They include anacondas, pythons, and boa constrictors, which are all non-venomous constrictors. The longest venomous snake, with a length up to 18.5 to 18.8 ft (5.6 to 5.7 m), is the king cobra,[1] and the heaviest venomous snake is the Gaboon viper (which also has the longest fangs and delivers the largest amount of venom) or possibly the Eastern diamondback rattlesnake.Below is a list of the ten largest living snakes, according to their maximum known or reported mass, arranged in the descending order.It is very important to be aware that there is considerable variation in the maximum reported size of these species, and most measurements are not truly verifiable, so the sizes listed should not be considered definitive. 

In general, the reported lengths are likely to be somewhat overestimated. In spite of what was for many years a standing offer of $50,000 for a live, healthy snake over 30 ft (9.1 m) long by the New York Zoological Society (later renamed as the Wildlife Conservation Society), no attempt to claim the reward was ever made. Although it is generally accepted that the reticulated python is the world's longest living snake, most length estimates longer than 6.35 m (20 ft 10 in) have been called into question. It has been suggested that confident length records for the largest snakes must be established from a dead body soon after death, or alternatively from a heavily sedated snake, using a steel tape and in the presence of witnesses, and must be published (and preferably recorded on video). At least one reticulated python was measured under full anesthesia at 6.95 m (22 ft 10 in), and somewhat less reliable scientific reports up to 10.05 m (33 ft 0 in) have appeared.


#10 Papuan python,

A large snake, with adults growing to lengths of over 5 m. they are not nearly as heavy bodied as other pythons, weighing in at no more than about 22.5 kg.they are largely terrestrial and mostly nocturnal. Despite their size and impressive strength, they are relatively inoffensive animals and are not prone to bite even if handled.This species was once classified in the genus Liasis, as well as Morelia, but was eventually moved to its own genus due to distinctive morphological characteristics.


#09 Dark-spotted anaconda,
Found in South America in northeastern Brazil, Guyana and coastal French Guiana. The type locality given is "probably collected on the island of Marajo at the mouth of the Amazon.Commonly known as the “dark-spotted anaconda”.When this snake was first caught, it left for the Philadelphia Zoo. Discovered in Guyana and certain parts of Brazil, there have been 102 of these found on record. Mating will probably take place at the end of the dry time, around June–August. They can have between 3–26 neonates in a litter, with sizes ranging between 32–60 cm.

#08 Boa constrictor,
The boa constrictor is a large snake, although it is only modestly sized in comparison to other large snakes such as the reticulated python and Burmese python, and can reach lengths from 3–13 ft (0.91–3.96 m) Boa constrictors generally live on their own, and do not interact with any other snakes unless they want to mate. They are nocturnal, but they may bask during the day when night-time temperatures are too low. As semiarboreal snakes, young boa constrictors may climb into trees and shrubs to forage; however, they become mostly terrestrial as they become older and heavier.

#07 Yellow anaconda,
The generic name Eunectes derives from Greek and means “good swimmer”.Adults are not as large as the green anaconda, E. murinus, but nevertheless grow to an average of 3.3 to 4.4 m in total length. They commonly weigh 25 to 35 kg, though large specimens can weigh 40 to 55 kg or even more.This species prefers mostly aquatic habitats, including swamps, marshes, and brush-covered banks of slow-moving rivers and streams. They can be also observed in forests searching for large game, such as brocket deer, or peccaries.

#06 Amethystine (Scrub) python,
The longest non-venomous snake in Australia is the scrub python, also known as the Amethystine due to its amethyst-like colour.In a country of deadly serpents, this venom-free snake dwarves its poisonous counterparts growing in excess of 8 metres.That depends on what species you are. To its prey it is deadly but humans are rarely attacked. Still, not aggravating a scrub python is a preferred course of action should you encounter one in the wild.

         

#05 Indian python,
Python molurus is a large nonvenomous python species found in many tropic and subtropic areas of South Asia and Southeast Asia. It is known by the common names Indian python, black-tailed python and Indian rock python.In Pakistan, Indian Pythons commonly reach a length of 2.4–3 metres. In India, the nominate subspecies grows to 3 metres on average This value is supported by a 1990 study in Keoladeo National Park, where the biggest 25% of the python population was 2.7–3.3 metreslong.The Burmese python was referred to as a subspecies of the Indian python until 2009, when it was elevated to full species status.[16] The name Python molurus bivittatus is found in older literature.

#04 African rock python,

The African rock python is a large, nonvenomous snake of sub-Saharan Africa. It is one of 11 living species in the genus Python. It has two subspecies; one is found in Central and Western Africa, the other in Southern Africa.Africa's largest snake and one of the six largest snake species in the world  specimens may approach or exceed 6 m .The African rock python is one of seven species in the genus Python, large constricting snakes found in the moist tropics of Asia and Africa. It is divided into two subspecies, P. s. sebae and P. s. natal enosis .

#03 Burmese python,
The Burmese python is one of the five largest species of snakes in the world. In the wild, Burmese pythons grow to 3.7 m  on average, while specimens of more than 4 m  are uncommon. This species is sexually dimorphic in size; females average only slightly longer, but are considerably heavier and bulkier than the males. Like all snakes, the Burmese python is carnivorous. Its diet consists primarily of appropriately sized birds and mammals. The snake uses its sharp rearward-pointing teeth to seize its prey, then wraps its body around the prey, at the same time contracting its muscles, killing the prey by constriction.

#02 Reticulated Python,
The reticulated python is a species of python found in Southeast Asia. They are the world's longest snakes and longest reptiles, but are not the most heavily built. This species is the largest snake native to Asia. More than a thousand wild reticulated pythons in southern Sumatra were studied and estimated to have a length range of 1.5 to 6.5 m  and a weight range of 1 to 75 kg. Reticulated pythons with lengths more than 6 m .Attacks on humans are rare, but this species has been responsible for several human fatalities, in both the wild and captivity. They are among the few snakes that have been suggested to prey on humans

#01 Green Anaconda, 
Eunectes murinus (derived from the Greek ευνήκτης meaning "good swimmer" and the Latin murinus meaning "of mice" for being thought to prey on mice), commonly known as the green anaconda, is a non-venomous boa species found in South America.The green anaconda is the world's heaviest and one of the world's longest snakes, reaching 5.21 m long. More typical mature specimens reportedly can range up 5 m, with the females, at around a mean length of 4.6 m.The primarily nocturnal anaconda species tend to spend most of its life in or around water. Anacondas are also sometimes known as the water boa; they spend more time in water than any of the boas. 

The biggest dog in the world

The biggest dog in the world
The biggest dog in the world The range of size, shape, color, personality and purpose for which dogs are bred is jaw-dropping. Over centuries, different dogs in different geographic locations have been honed by humans to play certain roles, from hunter to guardian, from herder to companion.
For some of these breeds, size has been a significant player in the search for perfection, whether that was to hunt bigger or faster game or guard a home with more intimidation, or even just to have the mass to survive in freezing locations. Of the hundreds of dog breeds around the world, here are nine of the largest.
         
We'll start with the breed that is widely recognized as the largest, at least in terms of height. The Great Dane is a breed of German origin and its German name of Deutsche Dogge, means German Mastiff. However, before setting down official roots in Germany, the dogs that eventually became the Great Dane breed came from a crossbreed between English mastiffs and Irish wolfhounds.Though they aren't the heaviest dogs, reaching around 100-120 pounds, they are among the tallest. The average Great Dane stands around 28-30 inches tall but are often taller. The world record holder for tallest dog was a Great Dane named Zeus who stood an astounding 44 inches tall. However, these big dogs trade longevity for their size, and live only to be between 6 to 8 years old.
Though the Great Dane is typically considered the largest of all dog breeds, we're going to look at a few other breeds that give this one a run for its money, including one breed that is actually even taller.
great dane dog
Neapolitan Mastiff
neapolitan mastiff
Mastiff breeds are certainly among the largest dogs in terms of sheer mass. The Neapolitan mastiff originated in southern Italy. Used as a guard dog, the average male mastiff stands between 26-31 inches tall and weighs a hefty 130-155 pounds. Females are usually a little smaller, standing a few inches shorter and weighing 110-130 pounds.
This breeds is known for being fearless and protective of home and family, making them an ideal guard dog -- but not an ideal warning system. They tend to be quiet, and are known for sneaking up on intruders rather than barking to warn them off. Because of their protective nature, you certainly don't want to stand between these dogs and their family, which makes this dog a breed only for owners well versed in dog training and able to put in the extensive time needed for socialization.
Scottish Deerhound
deerhound

Going back to the leggy breeds, the Scottish deerhound gives away its purpose and origin in its name. Originating in Scotland well before recorded history, the breed is a courser, once used to hunt red deer and easily chasing down its prey. They are larger and heavier than greyhounds but are built similarly, with a lanky body meant for speed.
Deerhounds can stand as tall as 32 inches and weigh as much as 110 pounds. Though they aren't used for deer hunting today, the breed is kept alive by enthusiasts who use them for show and in some places, lure coursing.
deerhounds

Dogue de Bordeaux
dogs du bordeaux
The Dogue de Bordeaux goes by several other names, including the Bordeaux mastiff, French mastiff or Bordeauxdog. But this breed, by any other name, still stands as massive. Though other breeds, from the poodle and French bulldog to the Great Pyranese and Basset hound may be more famous breeds of French origin, the Dogue de Bordeaux is one of the most ancient breeds of France.
The Dogue de Bordeaux stands between 23-27 inches tall and weighs between 125-150 pounds. But though it is fairly average as far as mastiff breeds go, it does have one thing that sets it apart: it is reported to have the largest head of any canine in relation to body size.
Unlike the Neapolitan mastiff, the Bordeauxdog has been used for more than simply guarding house and home, though that was also in its job description. These dogs also were used for everything from watching over flocks to pulling carts. It has historically been a true working dog and a jack of all trades -- at least, as far as dogs go. The breed is active and energetic outdoors, but once inside is, well, mellow to say the least.
dogs du bordeaux
Newfoundland
newfoundland dog
The Newfoundland is a working dog from, you guessed it, Newfoundland. Unlike many larger breeds, the Newfie wasn't bred to be a guard dog. Instead, its purpose was originally to help fishermen. The big, muscular dogs are able to haul nets and lines from boats, pull carts and, most importantly, fetch anything that falls overboard, including people. The breed is an exceptional water dog and strong swimmer, and there have been many rescues of people out at sea credited to these big, gentle-natured dogs.
Newfoundland dogs stand between 27-30 inches tall and weigh as much as 150 pounds. They look even bigger because of their thick double coat, which keeps them warm even in icy water.
English Mastiff
english mastiff
The English mastiff is enormous. Growing to a height of 30 inches, these dogs can weigh as much as 250 pounds. As a Great Dane holds the record for tallest dog, an English mastiff holds the record for heaviest. The biggest weight for a dog ever recorded was an English mastiff named Aicama Zorba, who weighed in at 343 pounds.
Their size is a significant part of the breed's past purpose, which included blood sports such as baiting bears, bulls and lions. Today, however, they are simply gentle giants, letting those courageous and fearless aspects of the breed's temperament sit on the back burner while the mellow, even-tempered and loyal sides come forward. They can make excellent family dogs as they are so easy-going. So if your kids are asking for either a dog or a pony, well... it's not like size should factor into your decision:
english mastiff
Saint Bernard
saint bernard
The Saint Bernard of brandy-toting fame is a breed originally created in the Swiss Alps and northern Italy as a rescue dog. The monks of the Saint Bernard Hospice are credited with training dogs for rescue and for playing a role in developing the breed we know today. Dogs can stand between 25-30 inches tall and weigh anywhere from 140 to 180 pounds.
Though they were originally used as rescue dogs to find and save travelers, today's Saint Bernards are mostly family dogs. They are famous for being gentle, loving, friendly and great with children. They are also apparently great with kittens, too:
saint bernard
Leonberger
Leonberger

If the Leonberger reminds you of a Newfoundland mixed with a Saint Bernard, it should. That's exactly how the breed originated. In the mid-1840s, Heinrich Essig of Leonberg, Germany crossed a Newfoundland with a Saint Bernard for four generations, then added in a Pyrenean Mountain Dog to the mix. The result of these several generations of breeding is the Leonberger.
This breed stands between 27-31 inches tall and can weigh as much as 170 pounds on the heaviest end of the range. But despite their size, they are simply giant family dogs. Though their main purpose is as a companion animal, the breed does very well in everything from water rescue to tracking to herding. If it is an activity that requires both strength and smarts, the Leonberger is probably going to be good at it.
Irish Wolfhound
wolfhound
Like the Scottish deerhound, the Irish wolfhound was bred to be a courser, and was indeed originally used to chase down wolves. Developed from war hounds into a dog used for hunting and guarding, the Irish wolfhound is ancient and may have been brought to Ireland as far back as 7000 BC. Though their primary use was hunting, today's dogs are fairly quiet and reserved, intelligent and easy-going.
This breed is the tallest of all dogs, even the Great Dane. According to breed standards, the minimum height should be 32 inches for males and 30 inches for females. That's just the minimum. Males often stand as tall as 34-35 inches and weigh upwards of 140 pounds.
And though the English mastiff is as tall as a miniature horse, the Irish wolfhound is equal to a donkey.
wolfhound

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